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Immediate Replacement of Four Mandibular Anterior Teeth with a Conventionally Loaded Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prosthesis

German Gallucci, Adam Hamilton, Teresa Chanting Sun

This case from German Gallucci, Adam Hamilton, and Teresa Chanting Sun details immediate placement with a conventional loading protocol (type 1C). It demonstrates a digital workflow combined with risk assessment to determine the best possible treatment approach for replacing mandibular anterior teeth.

A 63-year-old female patient was referred by a periodontist for consultation and assessment with regard to implant rehabilitation of the mandibular incisors. The patient presented in good health with no history of smoking or significant medical history. The patient’s chief complaint was mobility of the mandibular anterior dentition. She had a history of periodontal disease, which had been treated and followed by a periodontist with regular maintenance every four months over the previous ten years.

Surgical classification
Complex
Prosthodontic classification
Complex
Source
Treatment Guide 14
Purchase price
10 Academy Coins
CPD/CME
0.25 hours

General Risk Assessment

Patient-related Factors
Oral hygiene Good
Compliance Good
Patient-medical Factors
Medical Fitness Healthy, able to undergo planned anesthesia and surgical procedure (ASA I)
Medications No medications that would negatively affect the surgical procedure and outcomes.
Radiation Treatment None
Growth Status Complete
Site-related Factors
Periodontal Status History of periodontal disease, or active periodontal disease that is controlled and stable.
Pathology near the implant site None
Previous surgeries in planned implant site No previous procedures.

Surgical Classification

Surgical Complexity
Timing of placement Immediate Placement (extraction sockets) (Type I)
Simultaneous or Staged grafting procedures Implant placement without adjunctive procedures
Number of implants Two - Three
Anatomy
Keratinized Tissue Sufficient (>4 mm)
Soft Tissue Quality No scars or inflammation
Proximity to vital anatomic structures Minimal risk of involvement
Adjacent Teeth
Papilla Deficient
Recession Present
Interproximal attachment Below CEJ
Extractions
Radicular morphology Uniradicular
Available apical bone to achieve primary stability Sufficient height ( ≥ 4 mm) and width (> 2 mm around apex of planned implant)
Socket walls Intact
Thickness of buccal wall 2mm or greater
Anticipated residual defect after implant placement 2 mm or less

Prosthodontic Classification

Complicating Factors
Biological Screw-retained restorations with appropriate contours
Mechanical/Technical Absence of contributing factors
Planned contour of tissue-fitting surfaces Appropriate contours (hygienic - accessible for maintenance)
Prosthesis Factors
Prosthetic volume Adequate. Space available for ideal anatomy of the restoration
Inter-occlusal space Adequate. Capable to create an anatomically & functionally correct planned restoration
Volume and characteristics of the edentulous ridge (fixed) Adequate. No adjunctive therapy or prosthetic soft tissue replacement will be necessary
Occlusal Factors
Occlusal scheme User-defined occlusal scheme achievable
Involvement in occlusion Involved with guidance
Occlusal parafunction Absent
Complexity
Loading Protocol Early/Conventional
Interim prosthesis Tooth supported
Implant-supported provisional restoration Required, elevated esthetic and/or functional demands
Number of implants >2 (non-splinted) or ≥ 2 (splinted)
Timing of placement Immediate Placement (extraction sockets) (Type I)
Publication date: Apr 25, 2024 Last review date: Apr 18, 2024 Next review date: Apr 18, 2027

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